samedi 14 septembre 2013

Violation of Human Rights in Iran during a Week 28 July 2013

At a Glance


International Condemnation of Violation of Human Rights in Iran

 

UN expert to investigate alleged rights violations in Iran through diaspora in the US and Canada


GENEVA (10 July 2013) – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ahmed Shaheed, will undertake a fact-finding mission to the United States of America and Canada from 14 to 28 July 2013, to gather information about alleged human rights violations in Iran.
During his 14-day mission, the independent expert will meet with members of the Iranian diaspora, particularly victims and witnesses of alleged human rights violations and as well as with civil society organizations to gather information about the numerous allegations of human rights violations in Iran. The result of these findings will be reflected in his report to the General Assembly in October 2013.
Mr. Shaheed reiterated his commitment to a constructive dialogue and cooperation as a means of addressing and resolving human rights concerns in the country, and encouraged Iranian authorities to cooperate with his mandate and the UN human rights machinery.
The Special Rapporteur expressed hope that there will be new opportunities for dialogue with the new administration of President-elect Hasan Rohani, and reiterated his continued interest to visit Iran.

Since his appointment in August 2011, the human rights expert has made several official requests to the Government of Iran for a country visit without obtaining an affirmative response.

At the end of his visit, on Friday 26 July, the UN Special Rapporteur will hold a press conference in Toronto. Further details to follow.
Ahmed Shaheed (the Maldives) is a Visiting Lecturer at the Maldives National University, a member of the presidential Commission Investigating Corruption and a former foreign policy advisor to the President of the Maldives. Mr Shaheed was Foreign Minister of the Maldives from 2005 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2010. He led the country’s efforts to sign and ratify all nine international human rights Conventions and to implement them in law and practice. He was appointed as the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iran in June 2011 by the UN Human Rights Council. As Special Rapporteur, he is independent from any government or organization and serves in his individual capacity.

 

Ambassador Bennett Condemns Detention of Grand Ayatollah Boroujerdi in Iran

July 24, 2013 - Andrew Bennett, Canada’s Ambassador for Religious Freedom, today issued the following statement:
Canada strongly condemns the continued imprisonment of Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Kazamani Boroujerdi, a leading Shiite Muslim cleric, by the Iranian regime. Ayatollah Boroujerdi has reportedly been subjected to torture during his seven-year imprisonment in the Evin Prison in Tehran. He has been a critic of the Iranian regime’s heinous human rights violations. Ayatollah Boroujerdi is one among a large, untold number of Iranians in prison on politically motivated charges.
“We call for the provision of immediate medical treatment to Ayatollah Boroujerdi and his subsequent release from prison.
“The continued detention of critics of the regressive clerical, military dictatorship, such as Ayatollah Boroujerdi, demonstrates the Khamenei regime’s wanton disregard for religious freedom and human rights. Canada calls on the Iranian regime to respect its international obligations and cease the unlawful detention of dissidents and members of minority religious communities.
Canada stands by all those Iranians who bravely speak out against grave violations of human rights and advocate freedom of religion.”
Refugee’s Rights

 

Iranian regime orders Qods Force affiliated Iraqi groups to attack Camp Liberty

Published on Saturday, 27 July 2013
NCRI - According to reports received from inside Iran, Danaifar, clerical regime’s ambassador to Baghdad, has ordered Iraqi groups affiliated with the terrorist Qods Force to once again attack Camp Liberty with missiles before the end of Ramadan (August 8).
Last week, Danaifar who is also a Qods Force commander, summoned leaders of Asaib al-Haq and Iraqi Hezbollah, as well as high-ranking Iraqi security officials and elements of the Iraqi committee in the Iraqi prime ministry tasked with suppression of residents of camps Ashraf and Liberty to regime’s embassy. In the meeting regime’s ambassador told Asaib al-Haq and Hezbollah to target Camp Liberty before the end of Ramadan. Reciprocally, he promised them 107mm missiles and advanced machineguns.
In coordination with Iraqi authorities, regime’s embassy wants to time the attack such as to correlate it to the security crisis in Baghdad.
At the same time, in the meeting, regime’s ambassador told elements of the Iraqi committee to escalate pressures on Camp Liberty to make its conditions intolerable for its residents.
About six months after the February 9 attack, Government of Iraq (GoI) obstructs provision of minimum security imperatives to Camp Liberty at residents’ own expense. Hundreds of meetings, correspondence and phone calls with U.S., Iraqi and UN officials in this regard have gone nowhere.
On 5 April 2013, the National Council of Resistance disclosed: “Moslehi (Minister of Intelligence) in a report (about his trip to Iraq) to Khamenei’s Office reiterated: Maliki and Faleh al-Fayaz have given assurances that the return of protective T-walls, increasing the area or construction in Camp Liberty, and bringing of sandbags to camp that PMOI has requested to increase the security factor in Liberty will be prohibited.”
In camp’s management meeting on July 23, Iraqi government’s representative informed residents that GoI is opposed to returning of the T-walls, as well as transferring of protective vests and helmets and medical equipment from Ashraf to Liberty. He even opposed entry of 200 spades and hacks to camp to dig rudimentary trenches. Everything bespeaks of plotting for another massacre.
On February 11, the U.S. Embassy in Iraq declared that attacks similar to February 9 may recur at any time. U.S. Embassy warned on July 26: “Terror attacks have claimed lives of several hundred people since February 2013, and such terror attacks may occur at any time.”
Emphasizing on the responsibility of United States and United Nations for protection of Liberty residents, and given that they have been transferred to Camp Liberty with guarantees from U.S. and UN, the Iranian Resistance calls for immediate action to prevent a new massacre and for providing the minimum security imperatives to Camp Liberty. Preventing these provisions is considered a war crime and a crime against humanity.
Execution

JOINT PUBLIC STATEMENT
Iran: Halt Execution of Arab Minority Men
AI Index: MDE 13/031/2013                                                                       26 July 2013
Four Ahwazi Arabs Sentenced to Hang After Unfair Trials
(London, July 26, 2013) – Iran’s judiciary should stop the executions of four members of Iran’s Ahwazi Arab minority because of grave violations of due process, Amnesty International, the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center, and Human Rights Watch said today. The judiciary should order a new trial according to international fair trial standards in which the death penalty is not an option. Family members and Ahwazi Arab rights activists have told human rights groups that the detainees contacted their families on July 16, 2013 and said they feared that authorities were planning to carry out the execution orders any day now.
According to information gathered by the rights groups, authorities kept the defendants, including three others who have received unfair prison sentences, in incommunicado pretrial detention for months. The authorities denied them access to a lawyer and harassed and detained their family members. The trial suffered from procedural irregularities and the convictions were based on “confessions” that defendants said had been obtained by torture. There is no record the trial court investigated their torture allegations.
“The absence of lawyers at key stages in the proceedings and the credible allegations of coerced “confessions” cast strong doubts on the legitimacy of the Ahwazi Arabs’ trial, let alone the death sentences,” said Tamara Alrifai, Middle East advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. “The fact that the government has an appalling rights record against Iran’s Ahwazi Arab minority only makes the case for the need for a fair trial stronger.”
The court sentenced Ghazi Abbasi, Abdul-Reza Amir-Khanafereh, Abdul-Amir Mojaddami, and Jasim Moghaddam Payam to death for the vaguely-defined “crimes” of moharebeh (“enmity against God”) and ifsad fil-arz (“corruption on earth”). These charges related to a series of shootings that allegedly led to the death of a police officer and a soldier. The court sentenced three other defendants --Shahab Abbasi, Sami Jadmavinejad, and Hadi Albokhanfarnejad -- to three years in prison in the northwestern city of Ardebil for lower-level involvement in the shootings. The lower court issued its judgment a week after a trial that lasted approximately two hours, said letters to Ahwazi Arab rights groups allegedly written by the defendants.
Security and intelligence forces have targeted Arab activists since April 2005 after reports that Iran’s government planned to disperse Ahwazi Arabs from the area and to attempt to make them to lose their identity as Ahwazi Arabs.
The Iranian authorities have executed dozens of people since the disputed 2009 presidential election, many of them from ethnic minorities, for alleged ties to armed or “terrorist” groups. Following unrest in Khuzestan in April 2011, the human rights groups received unconfirmed reports of up to nine executions of members of the Arab minority. In June 2012, a further four were executed and reports suggest that five were executed in April 2013.
Branch 1 of the Revolutionary Court of Ahvaz, the capital of Khuzestan province, issued the sentences on August 15, 2012. Branch 32 of Iran’s Supreme Court affirmed the sentences in February 2013. Revolutionary courts are authorized to try cases classified by the judiciary as pertinent to political and national security matters. Their trials take place behind closed doors, and revolutionary court prosecutors and judges are allowed, under longstanding legislation, extraordinary discretionary powers, especially during the pretrial investigation phase, to limit or effectively prevent the involvement of defense lawyers.
The revolutionary court’s judgment, a copy of which the human rights groups reviewed, said the court convicted the seven men for the vaguely-defined “crimes” of moharebeh (“enmity against God”) and ifsad fil-arz (“corruption on earth”). The court found that the defendants had established a “separatist ethnic” group that “used weapons and engaged in shooting in order to create fear and panic and disrupt public security.”
None of the defendants had a prior criminal record, the judgment says. All seven are residents of Shadegan (also known as Fallahiya in Arabic), approximately 100 kilometers south of Ahvaz.
In several of the letters, the writers said that security and intelligence forces had held the seven men in incommunicado detention for months, subjected them and their family members to detention and ill-treatment to secure “confessions”, and tried them simultaneously in one session that lasted less than two hours. The letters said that none of the six lawyers present had an opportunity to present an adequate defense of their clients.
In one letter, the defendant alleges that despite the lack of evidence, intelligence agents pressed the revolutionary court to convict the men of moharebeh and ifsad fil-arz and to sentence them to death. In another letter, the defendants allege that none were questioned during pretrial interrogations about the supposed armed group – Kita’eb Al-Ahrar to which authorities say they belong, even though their alleged membership was used by the judiciary as the basis for their death sentences.
In a defense pleading criticizing the lower court’s ruling, a copy of which the rights groups reviewed, one of the lawyers criticizes the lower court’s ruling on several grounds, including the court’s failure to look into the defendants’ allegations that their “confessions” were extracted under torture.
The rights groups could not independently verify the authenticity of the letters or the defense pleading.
A former detainee who spoke to the human rights groups on condition of anonymity said that for about two weeks in 2011 he was in the same ward of Karun prison as the four men sentenced to death. He said that both Amir-Khanafereh and Ghazi Abbasi told him that during their time at the Intelligence Ministry detention facility in Ahvaz agents blindfolded them, strapped them to a bed on their stomachs, and beat them with cables on their backs and feet to get them to confess to using firearms.
The source also said that he observed black marks around the legs and ankles of Amir-Khanafereh and Abbasi, and that the two said the marks were caused by an electric shock device used at the Intelligence Ministry detention facility. The source said he had seen similar black marks on the legs of other Arab activists during his time in Karun prison. The former detainee said that Amir-Khanafereh and Abbasi told him that they were not allowed any visits and were held incommunicado by Intelligence Ministry officials for months.
The judgment, which primarily relied on the alleged “confessions” of the defendants and circumstantial evidence, stated that the members of this group were involved, among other things, in several shootings at police officers and their property, and that the shootings led to the deaths of at least two officers.
The Supreme Court judgment, a copy of which the rights groups reviewed, affirmed the lower court’s ruling and identified the victims as a police officer, Behrouz Taghavi, shot and killed in front of a bank on February 26, 2009, and Habib Jadhani, a conscripted soldier, who was shot and killed in spring 2008. Both the lower court and Supreme Court judgements acknowledge that some of the defendants retracted their confessions at trial saying they were extracted under physical and psychological torture, but refused to acknowledge the validity of those retractions. There is no record of any investigation by either court into the allegations of torture.
Under articles 183 and 190-91 of Iran’s penal code, anyone found to have used “weapons to cause terror and fear or breach public security and freedom” may be convicted of moharebeh or ifsad fil-arz. Punishment for these charges includes execution by hanging.
“Considering putting to death the four Ahwazis after a fundamentally flawed trial during which basic safeguards such as rights of defense were blatantly disregarded and allegations of torture and ill-treatment dismissed is abhorrent, said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, deputy director of Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa Program. “At the very least, the defendants should be granted a new trial and the ability to properly defend themselves in court. Anything less would risk that these men be executed for a crime they may very well have not committed.”
Article 38 of the Iranian Constitution prohibits all forms of torture “for the purpose of obtaining confessions.” The Penal Code also provides for the punishment of officials who torture citizens to obtain confessions. Despite these legal and constitutional guarantees regarding confessions under duress, “confessions” are sometimes broadcast on television even before a trial has concluded and are generally accepted as evidence in Iranian courts. Such broadcasts violate Iran’s fair trial obligations, including the presumption of innocence under article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which it is a state party.
The ICCPR fair trial provisions also require Iran to guarantee that all defendants should have adequate time and facilities to prepare their defense and to communicate with counsel of their own choosing. The UN Human Rights Committee has said that: “In cases of trials leading to the imposition of the death penalty scrupulous respect of the guarantees of fair trial is particularly important.”
 Since June 14, the date of the recent presidential and local elections, unofficial and official sources have reported at least 71 executions. In 2012 Iran was one of the world’s foremost executioners, with more than 500 prisoners hanged either in prisons or in public.
“Four men are facing the gallows after a judge brushed aside their statement that their confessions were coerced,” said Gissou Nia, Executive Director of the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center. “At the very least, they deserve a fair trial and an impartial investigation of the abuse they say was used to force them to confess.”

Death sentence for a prisoner on charge of murder

Posted on: 23rd July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – A young man who had killed one defending his cousin in a street fight has been sentenced to death.
According to a report by Khorasan newspaper, Rahman (31) is charged with killing a person identified as Mojtaba in a street fight in Ghale Hassan Khan on October 7, 2005.
Although Rahman had confessed to the crime in the interrogations he denied everything in the trial in the branch 71 of Tehran criminal court last Saturday.
However the judges recognized him guilty and sentenced him to death through being hanged.

 

Ahmad Nasiri received the death sentence once more

Posted on: 24th July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Ahmadi Nasiri, the Sunni citizen who is in Rajai Shahr prison received the death verdict once more.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Ahmad Nasiri has received the death sentence once more on July 22.
This political prisoner of ward 10 of Rajai Shahr prison has complained to this sentence and his case must be sent to the Supreme Court.
He had received the same sentence about 6 months ago and complained to it.
He has been charged with acting against the national security and membership in Salafi groups.
One of his relatives told to HRANA: “He belongs to Shafeis and he had no weapons when he got arrested and there is no confession in his case conforming these charges.”

 

Supreme Court confirms a man’s death sentence

Posted on: 26th July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – The death sentence of a man who is charged with killing his temporary wife has been confirmed by the Supreme Court.
According to a report by Khorasan newspaper, Mehdi is charged with killing his temporary wife, Zohre, on July 25, 2009.
He accepted the charges during the Interrogations and said he has killed his wife with the collaboration of his cosine, Parvane, because she had relationship with another man.
Mehdi and Parvane have been tried in the branch 113 of Tehran criminal court.
Although Mehdi claims to kill his wife with the collaboration of Parvane she has some proofs which show she wasn’t involved in the murder.
She says: “Same days after killin Zohre, Mehid came to me and said she has killed his wife and needs to rent a news house.”
 “Because of this we went to some estate agents and I introduced myself as his wife. I wasn’t involved in the murder.”
Then Mehdi said: “I was always suspicious of Zohre. So we got divorced but after a while we decided to marry again. She became my temporary wife but I was still suspicious of her. That was the time when I got arrested on charge of drug trafficking, thinking of her betrayal every moment in the prison. When I was in the prison I realized that she has reported me to the police to get rid of me. After a while I got a furlough, brought her to my cosine’s house and killed her while I was very angry. I cut her nose and gouged her eyes.”
The judges exonerated Parvane but sentenced Mehdi to death through being hanged.
The case was sent to the Supreme Court which was confirmed by the judges of branch 13.
According to this report if Zohre’s family does not forgive Mehdi he will be hanged soon.

Arbitrary Arrests

25 July 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Ahmad Asgari, journalist, poet, and student activist remains incommunicado with no precise information about his whereabouts one month after his arrest.
According to CHRR, Ahmad Asgari was detained by Security agents at Tehran’s Fadak Park on June 20 and transferred to an undisclosed location. During the past month he has been banned from his legal right to visitations and there is no information about his physical condition.
Despite the fact that the journalist is inflicted with neurological ailments and is epileptic, his needed medication has not been provided to him. During the past weeks Asgari has been put under intense harassment by interrogators in their attempt to build a case against the journalist. He has been pressured to accept charges of having relations with foreign organizations, and possibly Moharebeh (enmity with God).
Ahmad Asgari’s articles have been published in Karoon, Mardom Salari and Etemad newspapers, along with several websites focused on political and economic issues. Asgari is a university student at Azad University on his last year studying international relations. He was first arrested in January 2010, and released on bail after being held for 3 months. He was arrested again on June 14, 2013 as he was taking pictures of the voting areas – he was released a few hours later after his camera and mobile phone were confiscated. He was actively pursuing information about political prisoner Mohsen Rahmani during the time of his third arrest on June 20. Asgari remains incommunicado and his condition is unknown since the time of his last arrest.

27 July 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Maryam Shafipour, student activist banned from continuing her education has been transferred to Evin prison.
According to CHRR, today July 27th, Maryam Shafipour was detained after she appeared at Branch 2 of Shahid Moghaddas Court per order of a summons, and was transferred behind bars at Evin prison.
Maryam Shafipour is a women’s rights campaigner and student activist who in the past served as a member of the Central Council of the Critics Association of Qazvin University, and was staff at Female Students for Karoubi Presidential Campaign. She was previously detained in 2010 due to her work as an activist and was handed a one-year suspended prison sentence by the Qazvin Revolutionary Court.
Prisoners of Conscience

 

Suspicious death and shortage of bread in Rajai-Shahr Prison

Officials claim a prisoner hanged himself in solitary confinment

Posted on: 21st July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – A 25-year-old prisoner, Payam Islami, was found dead while locked up in solitary confinement equipped with closed-circuit cameras.  He was beaten and transferred to solitary confinement after brawling with another prisoner over a piece of bread.  There has been a severe shortage of bread in Rajai-Shar Prison in recent months.
Prison officials claim that Islami hanged himself on Wednesday, July 17, in prison.  He was serving time on assault charges.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), two inmates in Rajai-Shar Prison fought over a piece of bread on Tuesday, July 16.  Following the brawl, Islami was first taken to the guards’ unit where he was beaten by the prison’s internal manager, Amirian, and the warden, Mardani.  Prison officials used batons and polypropylene pipes to hit him.
Islami was then transferred to solitary confinement without being allowed to appear in front of a disciplinary board.  A few hours later, he was found dead in his cell.

 

Four Dervishes are sentenced to 8 years of prison and exile

Posted on: 22nd July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Four Gonabadi Dervishes have been sentenced to 8 years of prison and 12 years of exile by the revolutionary court of Shiraz.
According to a report by Majzoubane Nour, these 4 Dervishes are charged with membership in the opposing groups (Majzoubane Nour group) with the aim of acting against the national security and propaganda against the regime. Saleheddin Moradi Sarvestani has been sentenced to 3 years of prison and exile to Hormozgan province, Farzaneh Nouri has been sentenced to 2 years of prison and 3 years of exile to Khuzestan province, Behzad Nouri has been sentenced to 2 years of prison and 3 years of exile to Bushehr province and Farzad Dervish has been sentenced to 1 year of prison and 3 years of exile to Sistan and Baluchestan province.
The lawyers of these Dervishes say the verdicts are not just and they will complain to an appeal court.
Saleheddin Moradi Sarvestani had been sentenced before to 1 year of prison and exile in the general court of Kowar on charge of disturbing public order. Mr. Moradi was under arrest for more than 20 months in Adel Abad prison of Shiraz, which means he had been in the prison more what the verdict wants him, so he was released temporary on June 2, 2013.
Kasra Nouri and he had been on a hunger strike for 90 days in ward 209 of Evin prison and ended the hunger strike successfully.
Kasra Nouri, the other Gonabadi Dervish has been sentenced to 4 years and 4 months of prison and his case is now in the appeal court.

23 July 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Rajai Shahr prison, which consists of cells formed in aisles across each other in hallways, has always faced issues with its cooling system. Each ward has only 2 cooling units on each end of the hallway, which is not close to being capable of cooling the whole area in a sufficient manner.
According to CHRR, due to the difficult situation, which is ignored by prison officials, a group of political prisoners decided to use their own private funds towards buying additional air-conditioning units for the wards, but their solution has been ignored.
The tiny 2-meter cells in the prison have small hatches and no windows, therefore blocking the possibility of any airflow into the units. Despite not getting any air all day, the prisoners are allowed only 2 hours of fresh air a day with the times changing every other week; 3pm – 5pm and 12pm – 2pm (during the hottest time of the day).
The substandard living conditions and lack of access to basic facilities has caused prisoners, their families, and activists to publicly voice their grievances during the past years,

CHRR interview with Hossein Ronaghi Maleki’s father regarding his son’s health dangerously worsening in prison

23 July 2013

Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Hossein Ronaghi Maleki, political prisoner behind bars in Evin prison, and inflicted with kidney and prostate disease is in very poor health.
Seyed Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki, father of this political prisoner said in an interview with CHRR, “They are holding Hossein behind bars so they can break him. Anything that happens to Hossein is planned; judicial and prison authorities are directly responsible.”
CHRR asked Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki the reasons for Hossein’s internal bleeding. “When Hossein was on furlough, due to his health issues we prepared 10 to 15 small healthy meals according to the necessary diet for taking his medicines. But since his return to prison, the food provided is against physicians’ orders; last time they said they did not know but this time they certainly know.”
Seyed Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki said, “They kept my son in solitary confinement for 13 months and tortured him, which is against the laws of the Islamic Republic. I ask, would their children be able to tolerate even 10 days in solitary cells? They are keeping Hossein in prison to kill him. Everyone knows Hossein does not belong in prison.”
Hossein Ronaghi Maleki’s father said, “His last lawyer was Mr. Dadkhah and I am very thankful to him. Mr. Dadkhah was sentenced to prison stemming from his work on Hossein’s case along with other cases he was working on and unfortunately I have not been able to find another lawyer for Hossein. The sentences that I saw in Hossein’s files are unjust and illegal. Judge Pir Abassi’s office manager didn’t want to write anything himself; he demanded that Hossein sign even though Hossein had a broken hand at the time. Hossein’s court case was originally under the jurisdiction of Branch 16 but later without explanation it was moved to Branch 26 presided by Judge Pir Abassi. Right there in front of my eyes they punched my son in the stomach where he had undergone several operations and my son suffered form internal bleeding again. No matter how much we pleaded that they take him to a hospital they refused. In my opinion they want to kill him and they are obligated to give us an answer.”
He said, "I ask the Head of the Judiciary, commanders of the IRGC, Human Rights Commission and experts to not keep these people in prisons. Our religion is one of forgiveness. Hossein never harmed a soul and only wanted to serve his country. If we would have known this would be his fate, we wouldn’t have let him stay here, but Hossein’s wish was to stay and serve his country.”
The father of Hossein Ronaghi Maleki, political prisoner incarcerated in Evin prison said to CHRR, “According to what is stipulated in the country’s laws, a person who is this sick should not be kept in prison. This is the law of the Islamic Republic which should be followed in the entire world. They should not be able to kill people in this way without being held accountable for their actions. Neither the prison organization nor do any of the other departments of the ruling apparatus take any responsibility. The judiciary and those in charge have to be liable and act according to what is dictated in the law instead of holding a twenty something youth who could have been of service to his country in prison.”
In ending Seyed Ronaghi Maleki said to CHRR, “Keeping Hossein in prison is a deliberate act and they want to kill him. I ask the president of the Islamic Republic, Mr. Rouhani to do more than give a pledge and follow-up on his words. Imprisoning these youth will not resolve any problems. Those who could be an asset to the prosperity and progress of the country should not be held in prison under these dire conditions.”

 

Said Madani returned to prison

Posted on: 24th July, 2013

HRANA News Agency – Said Madani, the Melli – Mazhabi activist, has returned to the Evin prison after the surgical operation he had.
According to a report by Melli – Mazhabi website, Said Madani has returned to the prison after the surgical operation through which his gallbladder was taken out.
He is told to be suffering from gallbladder pain in the one recent year however the authorities did not allow him to be hospitalized since last week.
Lots of political and social activists visited him while he was in the hospital. Seyyed Mohammad Khatami was one of them.

 

No telephone contact for political prisoners in Karoun prison

Posted on: 25th July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – The political prisoners of Karoun prison of Ahwaz are prohibited from having telephone contact since last Sunday.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the telephones of the political prisoners of Karoun prison have been banned since Sunday July 21. These prisoners were allowed to talk with telephone 3 minutes each 2 days.
A source which had visited these prisoners said to HRANA: “Although the weather is as hot as 50 ° C these days in Ahwaz the cooler of the political prisoners’ ward is not working since 2 months ago and the authorities are refusing to repair it. In the end the prisoners decided to pay for it themselves, the repairman was arrested as soon as entering the prison and telephones are banned since that day.”

 

Yeni GAMOH members have been transferred to Rajai Shahr prison

Posted on: 26th July, 2013

HRANA News Agency – Mahmoud Fazli, Ayat Mehr Ali Beyglu, Latif Hassani, Behboud Gholizade and Shahram Radmehr who have started hunger strike since July 13 in Tabriz prison and been exiled to Evin prison afterwards were transferred to Rajai Shahr prison yesterday.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), after some days of not having any information about them, they have called their families this evening.
An informed source said to HRANA quoting from Zahra Farajzade, Ayat Mehr Ali Beyglu’s wife: “They have talked about the horrible condition of Rajai Shahr prison and being transferred to Tehran. They have been transferred with a van which had no seats and when the prisons of Tehran do not accept them they stay in that van for the whole 2 days without any rest and in this hot weather. After all they were transferred to Evin prison yesterday and from there to Rajai Shahr prison. They will stay tonight in the quarantine and be moved to the public ward tomorrow.”
 “Ayat Mehr Ali Beyglu said the Rajai Shahr prison is garbage. He used the word garbage describing that prison.” He said.

 

A musician has been sentenced to 6 months in prison

Posted on: 25th July, 2013

HRANA News Agency – Maestro Hassan Damirchi (Mohammad Hassan Har Goli) has been sentenced to 6 months in prison by the revolutionary court of Tabriz.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the third branch of the revolutionary court of Tabriz has sentenced maestro Hassan Damirchi (Mohammad Hassan Har Goli) to 6 months in prison.
Naghi Mahmoudi, the human rights activists said to HRANA: “Judge Hamid Bagherpour has issued this verdict on the basis of proofs like participating in ethnic gatherings in and outside Iran, gathering donations without legal permission, teaching music without permission, communication with separatists in and outside Iran and visiting ethnic prisoners with the aim of appreciating them for their separatist thoughts.”
 “None of the evidences the judge mentions in the verdict is a reason for the charge of propaganda against the regime which is stated in article 500 of Islamic punishment laws.” He said.
Hassan Damirchi had been arrested on the same charges several times before.
He had been sentenced to 1 year in prison during the demonstrations in Tabriz in 2006 which were against the insulting cartoon of “Iran” newspaper.
Freedom of Expression

 

Arbitrary arrests, harassment of exile journalists’ families

Published on Tuesday 23 July 2013
Reporters Without Borders is very worried about the health of Fariba Pajoh, a journalist with various reformist newspapers and former contributor to Radio France Internationale. Arrested on 9 July, she is now in solitary confinement in Evin prison’s Section 209, which is controlled by the intelligence ministry.
Pajoh had been in poor health ever since spending 120 days held incommunicado following her first arrest in 2009. After she was released, she received medical treatment for more than a year.
“Fariba Pajoh was arrested again arbitrarily, probably on the orders of one of her former jailers in the intelligence ministry and clearly without any legal grounds,” Reporters Without Borders was told by Iranian human rights lawyer Shirin Ebadi, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2003.
“Unfortunately, Iran’s judicial system is not independent,” Ebadi added. “The judges and the courts do as they are told by intelligence officials. This situation constitutes a grave threat to freedom of information in Iran.”
Journalists, dissidents and their families are often the victims of arbitrary arrest or other forms of reprisal. Since the start of the year, Reporters Without Borders has registered more than 70 cases of threats targeting netizens and journalists in exile who work for news media based abroad.
The relatives of citizens regarded as “subversive” are routinely summoned for questioning by intelligence ministry officials or are subjected to harassment and intimidation by means of SMS messages or phone calls.
Farzaneh Nouri, the mother of Farhad Nouri, a journalist with the Sufi news website Majzooban Nor, has been sentenced to two years in prison by a court in the southwestern city of Shiraz, above all because of her son’s activities in exile.
Arrested in Shiraz on 10 September 2011 she was released provisionally on bail of 50 million toman (5,500 euros) 21 days later. While held, she was questioned mainly about her son’s activities and has repeatedly been harassed by intelligence ministry officials. Her son has meanwhile been suffering from depression in his country of exile.
“We urge the international community and the European Union in particular to react and to take whatever measures are necessary to protect threatened or imprisoned journalists, many of whom work for state-owned media in EU member countries,” Reporters Without Borders said.
“Above all, we appeal to Catherine Ashton, as the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, to take a firm stand against such premeditated violations of international law by the Iranian government.”
Reporters Without Borders has also learned that documentary filmmaker Mohammad Cherghi – a former journalist with the national radio and TV broadcaster and contributor to various news websites – was arrested on 20 July after being summoned to the intelligence ministry.
He had already been summoned and questioned several times about his activities during the presidential election in June. It is not known where he is being held.

IRAN: Arbitrary detention and judicial harassment of human rights defenders continue

Last Update 22 July 2013

Paris-Geneva, July 22, 2013. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), condemns the continuing repression of human rights defenders in Iran.
According to information received on July 21, 2013, Branch 2 of the Islamic Revolution Court of Shiraz sentenced four dervishes’ rights activists for “establishing the Majzooban Noor illegal group with intent to undermine the national security, and spreading propaganda against the system”. Mr. Saleheddin Moradi Sarvestani was thus sentenced to three years’ in prison and four years’ internal banishment to Hormuzgan province. He had already been sentenced to one year in prison and one year internal banishment by the Kavar General Court on charges of “disturbing the public minds and disrupting the public order” and had been released on bail on June 2, 2013 after 20 months of imprisonment in Shiraz. In addition, Ms. Farzaneh Noori was sentenced to two years prison and three years internal banishment to Khuzestan province, Mr. Behzad Noori to two years prison and three years internal banishment to Bushehr province, and Mr. Farzad Darvish to one year in prison and three years internal banishment to Sistan and Baluchestan province. Their lawyers declared they would appeal the sentences.

Furthermore, according to information received on July 13, 2013, seven other dervishes’ rights activists were sentenced to lengthy prison terms by Branch 15 of the Islamic Revolution Court of Tehran for “establishment of the Majzooban Noor illegal group with intent to undermine the national security, spreading propaganda against the system, insulting the Leader, and complicity in disrupting the public order”. All seven, who have been in pre-trial detention since September 2011, refused to attend the trial sessions in protest to being deprived of due process, and refused to submit any bill of defence.

At the end of the proceedings, Mr. Hamid Reza Moradi Sarvestani, the administrator of the Majzooban Noor website and dervishes’ rights activist, was sentenced to 10 years and six months in prison; Mr. Reza Entessari, photojournalist, website administrator and dervishes’ rights activist, to eight years and six months, and Messrs. Mostafa Daneshju, Farshid Yadollahi Farsi, Amir Eslami and Omid Behroozi, lawyers and website administrators, as well as Mr. Afshin Karampour, jurist and website administrator, to seven years and six months each. Although they consider the sentences as unfair, on July 17, 2013 the defendants declared that they would not appeal as they “have lost almost all hope for enjoying fair and legal investigation” after being denied their right to a fair trial on a number of occasions. Three of them are presently in need of medical treatment: Mr. Hamid Reza Moradi Sarvestani has heart problems and suffers from artery blockage; Mr. Mostafa Daneshju has lung problems, while Mr. Amir Eslami also suffers from a heart condition. Despite the recommendation of Evin prison’s doctors to send them to outside hospitals for treatment, Mr. Salavati, the judge of Branch 15, reportedly said “they can be transferred only upon the consent of the Ministry of Intelligence” and that he “cannot order it if they do not consent it”.

The Observatory is extremely concerned over this new series of harsh sentences against dervishes’ rights activists, as well as with the health status of Messrs. Hamid Reza Moradi Sarvestani, Mostafa Daneshju, and Amir Eslami. The Observatory recalls that dervishes’ rights activists had already been sentenced in the past in relation to their activities[1]. Some other persecuted dervishes’ rights defenders include Mr. Kasra Noori, who was arrested on March 15, 2012 in Shiraz and spent 14 months in detention before being sentenced to four years and four months in prison. He appealed the sentence but has remained in detention since then. In addition, Mr. Alireza Roshan, journalist and dervishes’ rights activist, as well as Mr. Mostafa Abdi, were both arrested in the office of the Majzooban Noor website on September 4, 2011 and were released on bail one month later. Mr. Roshan was then sentenced to one year in prison and is now serving his sentence in Evin prison, while Mr. Abdi saw his bail raised by the judge, and went back to prison after refusing to deposit the bail.

The Observatory urges the Iranian authorities to immediately and unconditionally release the human rights defenders mentioned above, and more generally all human rights defenders presently detained in the country, to put an end to any kind of harassment against them and to guarantee in all circumstances their physical and psychological integrity, in line with the United Nations Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights instruments ratified by Iran.

 

Iran: Cyber Police close down 76 Tehran Internet cafes

Published on Saturday, 27 July 2013 19:03
NCRI - The Iranian regime's Cyber Police have shut down 67 Internet cafes in Tehran in a week as the regime tightens its control over people's freedom online.
Tehran police chief Hossein Sajedinia said 352 cafés were inspected in the latest draconian clampdown on the Internet.
He told the state-run news INSA agency: "According to a plan implemented during the past week, agents in charge of supervision of public places in Tehran inspected 352 Internet Cafés and as a result 67 were shut down due to violations by the owners and a number of others received a warnings of closure.
"Many internet cafes are trying to damage young people and families by offering illegal services and it is the responsibility of police to deal with the violators.
"Following repeated violations by various businesses and many cases prepared by the cyber-police in Tehran, a plan for dealing with illegal Internet cafes and those violating law has been implemented.
Sajedinia did not elaborate that what those violations has been.
The plan to set up a Cyber Police division was announced in 2009 by country's Police Chief Brigadier General Esmail Ahmadi-Moqaddam to counter 'internet crimes', and the Iranian Cyber Police (FATA) was founded in January 2011.
Ahmadi-Moqaddam said at the time: "The Cyber Police will tackle anti-revolutionary and dissident groups who used Internet-based social networks in 2009 to trigger protests."
In January 2012, the Cyber Police issued new guidelines for Internet cafés, requiring users to provide personal information that would be kept by café owners for six months, as well as a record of the websites they visited.
The rules also require café owners to install closed-circuit television cameras and maintain the recordings for six months.
Meanwhile, the use of VPNs and other technology that allows users to circumvent internet blocking is also forbidden in internet cafés.

 

Afshin Karamian Nasab has been banned

Posted on: 23rd July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Afshin Karamian Nasab, the former student activist and a honored member of the human rights commission of bar association of Kermanshah has been banned.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), he had been sentenced to 10 years of suspended prison by the revolutionary court.
Afshin Karamian Nasab had been arrested on November 19, 2009 in Kermanshah and was transferred to the ward 209 of Evin prison. He was released after 2 months of being in solitary on the bail of 100 million Thomans and sentenced to 10 years of suspended prison on charge of stimulating the students to overthrow the regime, publishing leaflets for unlawful assembly, attempting to undermine Islam and cooperation with the opposition groups.
He was summoned by the branch 16 of the revolutionary court of Tehran because of new charges on February 2013.
Last week when he was going to take to trip abroad he was informed of being banned.
Afshin Karamian Nasab is the master of political since and one of the activists of Zhiar NGO most of the members of which has been arrested.
He has been summoned to Kermanshah intelligence several times recently.

23 July 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – According to reports, in the past weeks Babak Salimizadeh, a writer, poet and translator has been twice summoned to appear at the offices of the Ministry of Intelligence. After the recent presidential elections, Intelligence agents placed several threatening phone calls to the writer and ordered him to appear at their offices on July 7th and July 15th.
Salimizadeh was told during the phone contacts that despite being ranked 22nd on the PhD national exam, he was barred from attending university. His website, Mind Motor that publishes arts that are considered radical and critical articles, has been subjected to several cyber attacks.
Minorities’ Rights

 

Two religious activists began serving their sentences in Evin prison

Posted on: 23rd July, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Maryam Naghash and Zhinus Rahimian, the two religious monitories rights’ activists went to Evin prison to serve their sentences after being summoned by the prosecutor.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), these two activists have shown up in the Evin prison after being summoned by the prosecutor and were arrested and transferred to the women’s ward of this prison.
Maryam Naghash had been sentenced to 5 years of prison on charge of propagating Christianity and was transferred to the women’s ward on July 15, 2013.
Zhinus Rahimian, the Bahai citizen had been sentenced to 3 years of prison by the branch 28 of revolutionary court of Tehran headed by judge Mogheyse which was reduced to 1 year in the appeal court.

 

Offended by Irancell, Sunni political prisoners go on hunger strike

Irancell is owned by the Revolutionary Guard in Iran

Posted on: 22nd July, 2013
Irancell broadcasts a message: Who is the instrument of Satan?
HRANA News Agency – Following a message broadcast by Irancell, the Sunni community in Iran was deeply offended, and 160 Sunni political prisoners went on hunger strike in Rajai-Shahr Prison.  The hunger strike began on Saturday, July 20, and will last for two days.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), the message included a question that asked customers to identify the instrument of Satan who was a judge and the contemporary of Imam Ali.  The name of Sunni leader, Umar, was one of the possible answers.
“This contest was planned and intentional,” one of the Sunni political prisoners said.  “Irancell is owned by the Revolutionary Guard.  We ask all Sunni leaders not to give up easily this time.  A simple apology isn’t good enough anymore.  We must protest until everyone who has planned and backed this contest is dismissed.”
Irancell was previously boycotted for a similar incident.  The online campaign was then called off after the company formally apologized to the Sunni community.

The Public and Revolutionary Prosecutor of Zahedan in south east Iran has filed formal charges against the company’s CEO for disturbing the peace and defamation of religious beliefs.

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