samedi 14 septembre 2013

Violation of Human Rights in Iran during a Week 11 August 2013

At a Glance


International Condemnation of Violation of Human Rights in Iran

Ambassador Bennett Deeply Concerned by Iran’s Persistent Targeting of Bahá’ís

August 2, 2013 - Andrew Bennett, Canada’s Ambassador for Religious Freedom, today issued the following statement:
Canada remains deeply concerned by Iran’s persistent and pervasive persecution of religious minorities.
“Ayatollah Khamenei’s latest hateful comments against the small Bahá’í community in Iran once again show the true intentions and sentiments of the Iranian regime. His call urging Iranians to avoid interacting with this peaceful segment of Iran’s population can only further inflict damage on the persecuted Bahá’í community.
“The Bahá’í in Iran have long suffered because of the deliberate hatred directed toward them by Iran’s leadership. This targeting of the Bahá’í and other religious communities is an ill-conceived attempt to divert the attention of Iranians away from the regime’s domestic failures.
“As a leading defender of religious freedom around the world, Canada once again urges the regime in Iran to live up to its human rights obligations and to respect the voices, thoughts and beliefs of all Iranians.”
For further information, media representatives may contact:
Media Relations Office
Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada
613-995-1874
media@international.gc.ca
Follow us on Twitter: @DFATDCanada




Withdraw Cabinet Nominee Implicated in Abuses

Published on Thursday 8 August 2013
 (August 8, 2013) – Iran’s new president, Hassan Rouhani, should immediately withdraw his nomination of Mostafa Pour-Mohammadi for the post of justice minister, Reporters Without Borders, the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, and Human Rights Watch said today. Rouhani presented the list of his nominees for cabinet posts to the Iranian parliament during his inauguration ceremony on August 4, 2013.
Pour-Mohammadi served as interior minister during former president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s first term, from 2005 until 2008. He was deputy intelligence minister from 1990 to 1999, and a deputy intelligence minister from 1990 to 1999. Rights groups have implicated him in abuses that may constitute crimes against humanity, including the executions of thousands of political dissidents in 1988 and the assassinations of several prominent dissident intellectuals in 1998. As justice minister he could play a role in influencing investigations into human rights abuses.
“Throughout his election campaign, Rouhani repeatedly promised to uphold the rights of the Iranian people and to address serious rights violations,” said Hadi Ghaemi, executive director at the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran. “Instead of installing Pour-Mohammadi as justice minister, authorities should abide by their international obligations and investigate his role in committing egregious rights abuses and parliament should refuse to confirm him if the nomination goes forward.”
Human Rights Watch, in a 2005 report, “Ministers of Murder,” documented Pour-Mohammadi’s direct role in the extrajudicial executions of thousands of political prisoners. In the summer of 1988, Pour-Mohammadi, then a top deputy to the intelligence minister, sat on a commission charged with interrogating thousands of political prisoners and ordering many of them to the gallows. The death sentences were issued after revolutionary courts had already tried, convicted, and sentenced the vast majority of these people to prison on national security charges following unfair trials.
In the span of several weeks during the summer of 1988, Pour-Mohammadi and other officials sitting on similar commissions throughout the country interrogated thousands of political prisoners, including journalists, to determine whether they continued to hold steadfast in their beliefs, or were willing to repent for their “crimes.” After interrogation sessions that often lasted a few minutes and bore no resemblance to actual trials, commission members ordered the execution of those who refused to express remorse for their political activities. Authorities carried out the executions under a fatwa, or religious edict, issued by then-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khomeini and orders from high-level judiciary officials.
Article 160 of the Iranian constitution states that the justice minister has the “responsibility in all matters concerning the relationship between the judiciary, on the one hand, and the executive and legislative branches, on the other hand.” It also states that the justice minister must be chosen by the president from a list recommended by the head of the judiciary. The role and influence of the justice minister is largely administrative.
The planned and systematic manner in which the 1988 executions were carried out could constitute crimes against humanity, Human Rights Watch said in its 2005 report. August 2013 is the 25th anniversary of the 1988 prison massacre, and the families and associates of the victims, as well as the Iranian human rights community, are preparing to mark this anniversary. Iranian government officials have repeatedly harassed, summoned, and arrested family members of those executed, sometimes preventing them from holding commemoration ceremonies.
“Pour-Mohammadi’s nomination would be not only a blow to all those who fight against impunity in Iran, but also one more act of humiliation for the families of the journalists and dissidents killed or tortured while he was in office,” said Lucie Morillon, head of the research department at Reporters Without Borders. “One should not underestimate the chilling effect his nomination could have on the ability of journalists and news providers to independently and effectively inform the public.”
Pour-Mohammadi was the director of foreign intelligence operations in the Intelligence Ministry from 1990 to 1999, during which dozens of Iranian dissidents were assassinated abroad. Iran has not undertaken any credible investigations into Pour-Mohammadi’s possible involvement in these killings.
Pour-Mohammadi may have also been implicated in particular in the assassinations of several prominent intellectuals. In 1998, agents of the Intelligence Ministry assassinated at least five prominent intellectuals, including several journalists, in Tehran in what became known as the “serial murders.” The Iranian government under former President Mohammad Khatami opened an investigation into these murders in 2000.
In 2005, two sources with first-hand knowledge told Human Rights Watch that Pour-Mohammadi had been implicated during these investigations and that an arrest warrant for him was set to be issued. Before that could happen, however, authorities instead decided to force him out of office and put an end to the matter, one source said.
Human Rights Watch wrote to Pour-Mohammadi on October 28, 2005, asking for his response to these allegations, but he did not respond.
“Throughout his election campaign, Rouhani repeatedly promised to uphold the rights of the Iranian people and to address serious rights violations,” said Joe Stork, acting Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. “The choice of Pour-Mohammadi for justice minister sends a terrible message regarding the new president’s commitment to respecting Iran’s international legal obligations.”

 

Iranian-Americans and Members of Congress mark 1988 massacre with exhibition

WASHINGTON, Aug. 7, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Twenty-five years have passed since the summer 1988 massacre of some 30,000 political prisoners in Iran.  To mark the occasion and highlight this manifest case of crime against humanity, Organization of Iranian American Communities (OIAC), its network of Iranian exile communities, and Members of Congress sponsored an exhibition in the United States House of Representatives.  
The regime's Supreme Leader at the time Ruhollah Khomeini, issued a fatwa (religious decree), ordering the massacre of political prisoners who were serving time in prisons across Iran. None had been sentenced to death. About 90 percent were members and sympathizers of the main Iranian opposition movement, the Mujahedin-e Khalq (MEK).  "Whoever at any stage continues to belong to the Monafeqin (MEK) must be executed" Khomeini stressed, decreeing for his forces to "annihilate the enemies of Islam immediately."
Several Members of Congress, including Representatives Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), Lacy Clay (D-MO) and Tom Cotton (R-AR) attended and spoke at the exhibition. In her remarks, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), Chairman of Subcommittee on Middle East, called the 1988 massacre, "a tragedy that continues today because we have Camp Liberty in Iraq, where the people are not afforded the protection that the Iraqi government and the US government promised to provide to them."  
Underscoring the need for policy makers to remain vigilant of Iranian government's true intentions, Tom Cotton said, "Iran is a sham democracy, and they had a sham election" with which they are attempting to "dupe people in the West."
On Khomeini's orders, a "Death Commission" was created and tasked with determining whether a prisoner was a "Mohareb"(Enemy of God) or not.  Thousands of students, children, mothers, fathers, and the elderly were summarily executed.  Thousands were buried in mass graves across Iran, while many others were never identified or found.
The exhibition should serve as a wake up call for those who still wish to continue the failed negotiations scheme with the Iranian regime. Indeed, the so-called moderate President-elect Hassan Rouhani (Rowhani) was the Deputy Commander-in-chief of Iran's armed forces in 1988. From 1982 and into early 90s, he also served on the regime's Supreme Defense Council. In those positions, he was fully aware of, condoned, or aided in the 1988 massacre of political prisoners.
The exhibition, held in the Rayburn House of Building Foyer Room, was co-sponsored by 12 bipartisan Members of Congress.
SOURCE OIAC

 

Mr. Rouhani, please hear our voices!

11.08.2013

Mansoureh Behkish’s open letter to Iran’s new president, Hassan Rouhani

Mansoureh Behkish
On Saturday, August 3, 2013, you were confirmed as the president of the Islamic Republic of Iran and subsequently were sworn into the office.  During the inaugural ceremonies, you stated that the president represented everyone in the country.  As an Iranian, I find it necessary to point out that you don’t represent those of us who didn’t participate in the presidential election.  We believe that elections aren’t free in Iran because the basic process of nominating and selecting a candidate is not democratic; there is no freedom of speech in the country, and people are not free to form and participate in political organizations.  Nonetheless, we hold that as the chief executive officer, the president has the duty to be responsive to people’s demands whether they have voted for him or not.
As you faced the nation, you took an oath and then stated that locked doors could be opened only when everything was transparent.  How wonderful!  Transparency is one of the pillars of effective management.  We hope that you’re committed to transparency in practice.  It is what we haven’t seen during the last 34 years and need it so much.  However, transparency isn’t enough.  There are other important aspects to effective management.  Government officials must be held responsible for their actions.  Accountability and social justice are other principles upon which effective management of the country relies.
After the referendum of 1979 and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran, people faced numerous problems throughout the country, but government officials asked everyone to be patient.  We were told to hope for a better future since peace, prosperity and freedom for everyone were just around the corner.  But there was a vast difference between what was said and what was done.  In Neauphle-le-Château, Ayatollah Khomeini had said that everyone even communists would be free in Iran.  Once he came back, though, the best and the brightest of our people were executed during 1980s.  In the summer of 1988 alone, thousands of political prisoners were hanged following a direct order issued by none but the Ayatollah himself. 
Instead of the bright future promised to our people, all of a sudden, raids, arrests, tortures, forced confessions and killings of dissidents began.  Then, the war came along, followed by its devastating aftermath, mandatory hijab,  the closure of universities, the expulsion of college students, and finally the mass killings of political prisoners in the summer of 1988.  In less than a month, thousands of dissidents who were serving their prison sentences behind bars were executed and buried in mass graves.  Their families were neither notified of the trials nor were present at the time of burials.  The bodies of political prisoners while fully dressed were simply thrown into channel-like mass graves without proper burial ceremonies.
Still, there was more to come.  Our nation then endured the chain killings of writers throughout 1998.  Although those crimes were exposed, but the murder cases were never solved.  Then, student protesters were brutally attacked in their dormitories on campus in 1999, and several of them were killed or injured.  In 2009, the country witnessed again the crackdown on street protesters, followed by numerous arrests, torture, rapes and eventually silent, mysterious deaths in prisons.  Once again, the regime failed to address any grievances, providing no explanations to shed any light on why and how these events had occurred.
Mr. Rouhani, during the last 34 years, you and your brethren have done all you could to harm our nation.  The very same people who overthrow Shah’s government in search of freedom and in pursuit of a better life worthy of human beings have been oppressed by the Islamic Republic of Iran.  But no one takes the responsibility for what has been done to us.  Each and every one of you points his figure at others and blames someone else for what has conspired during this time.
A lot of people including me have lost our loved ones simply because there is no freedom in the Islamic Republic of Iran.  Although systematic and gross violations of human rights is still wide-spread in the country, the circumstances  are different today as it was in the ‘80s.    Today, oppressors no long can eliminate their defenseless opponents quietly and get away with it.  Now, the regime is facing a restless nation tired of social and political pressures as well as economic hardship, unemployment and inflation.  The majority of people who voted for you did so simply because they had no other choice.  They are neither fond of the Islamic Republic of Iran nor the likes of you.  They simply want to live decent lives without discrimination, war and bloodshed.
The families and relatives of the fallen want nothing but to build a better world for everyone, but we have been oppressed brutally and forced to live in the worst possible conditions.  The Islamic Republic of Iran not only took the lives of our loved ones, but it also brought about the demise of their mothers, fathers and other family members, denying everyone a normal life.  Even worse, our children have been haunted too.  Generation after generations have been subjected to continuous threats and denied an opportunities to live as productive members of the society.
The account of what’s been done to me is an example of how the regime has treated the families of the fallen.  I have been arrested numerous times just because I have been after the truth, sought justice and demanded answers.  I have been summoned to the Intelligence Agency many times and have lost my job.  In February 2008, my passport was confiscated at the airport.  I have been tried and sentenced to four years in prison with three and a half years suspended.  These days, I live my life, fearing the moment when I must return to prison to serve the remainder of my term.  On February 3, 2013, I was ordered to report to Evin Prison but was sent back home.  My suitcase still sits in a corner of the house, remaining there until the next summon arrives.  Now that I have written this letter to describe the bitter truth of what has conspired against us, I honestly don’t know what is going to happen to me next.
The greatest tragedy is that no government official has ever given the families of the fallen any answers.  The Islamic Republic of Iran hasn’t told us what was done to our loved ones behind bars.  Since you are after transparency in government, we ask you to address, at a minimum, the following questions:
1.     How were the executions of political prisoners in the 1980s, especially those killed during 1988, carried out?
2.     Why were prisoners who were serving their terms behind bars executed without notifying their families?
3.     Why were the political prisoners retried behind closed doors in secret by the Execution Commission?
4.     Why haven’t government officials formally answered any of our questions to clarify why and how these mass killings occurred?
5.     Why doesn’t the regime tell us where exactly the executed political prisoners are buried?
6.     Why doesn’t the regime give the prisoners’ last words and testaments to their families?
7.     Why does the government continue to torment and harass the families who wish to gather in Khavaran?
8.     Why doesn’t the regime let us freely commemorate the fallen in our homes and at Khavaran or other cemeteries?
9.     Why did the regime attempt to destroy Khavaran once more in 2008 and failed to address our complaints?
10.  Why has the main entrance to Khavaran been blocked for the last five years?  What is to be achieved by forcing elderly parents to walk a considerable distance to reach the unmarked graves of their loved ones?
11.  Why doesn’t the regime let the family of the fallen to mark their graves, plant flowers and trees, and irrigate and clean the cemeteries?
12.  Why has the regime denied us the right to petition the government for redress of our grievances?
Mr. Rouhani, are you aware of the fact that the minister of “justice” chosen by you to fill this post in your cabinet was a member of the Execution Commission 25 years ago?  Do you know that he was the one who issued death sentences for thousands of innocent human beings including two of my own darling brothers?  Do you know that they were serving prison terms at the time when they were retried and sentenced to death?
Among those who voted for you are lots of people who are the families of the fallen.  They are individuals whose fathers, mothers, spouses, siblings and children have been killed by the Islamic regime.  They are from families who have persevered through tough times, surviving in the face of adversity despite constant pressure.  Only because they’ve been left without any other alternatives, they participated in the elections which resulted in nothing but the shifting of the same players along the political spectrum.  However, if this time around nothing changes, and their needs and demands are ignored, without a doubt, they will seek other alternatives.
If you and other government officials truly understand the current conditions and comprehend the bitter truth, you know that you must do something if for no other reason than saving yourselves.  You must do something today because tomorrow, it will be too late.
Mr. President, this year coincides with the 25th anniversary of the mass executions of political prisoners in 1988.  We are still seeking to find the truth about what happened; we are still waiting for government officials to answer our questions.  Until such time as the truth comes out, our grief and sense of loss linger, and our commitment to follow through continues.
We ask you to stop tormenting and harassing the families of the executed dissidents.  Open the doors of Khavaran to us and stop interfering with our ceremonies to commemorate the anniversary of the fallen.  We demand to know exactly where our loved ones have been buried.  We would like to care for their graves as we see fit.  At a bare minimum, we are entitled to these rights.  So we ask you to acknowledge and respect them.
Those of us who seek justice have strived to build a better life worthy of human beings, hoping that the world will never witness such crimes repeated again.
Mansoureh Behkish
Translated by Laleh Gillani
August 7, 2013
Mrs. Mansoureh Behkish  is a human rights activist, whose 6 family members were killed by Islamic Republic Regime  of Iran as political prisoners in 1980's.
Refugee’s Rights

 

The promises of the United Nations

Friday, 09 August 2013

By RYSZARD CZARNECKI, UPI Outside View Commentator


WARSAW, Poland, Aug. 9 (UPI) -- We have often seen failures of the United Nations in protecting refugees in danger zones. It happened in Rwanda, Bosnia and Sri Lanka with thousands of innocent people killed. If the world continues to stand by and just watch, the same could happen to several thousand Iranian refugees in Iraq.

I recently attended a hearing in Foreign Affairs Committee of the European Parliament for Martin Kobler, whose tenure as head of the U.N. Assistance Mission to Iraq was ended this month with a controversial record.

UNAMI's mandate in Iraq includes "promoting the protection of human rights and judicial and legal reform," among other responsibilities. But instead the head of UNAMI had been accused of repeatedly distorting the realities on the ground in Iraq, particularly in regards to the fate of the Iranian refugees in Camp Liberty.

The refugees in Liberty aren't ordinary refugees but members of Iran's largest opposition group, the People's Mujahedin of Iran.

They have resided in Camp Ashraf, north of Baghdad for 25 years, fighting for a democratic secular Iran. As a result they have become targets of the Iranian regime and its agents in Iraq.

Due to pressure from the Iraqi government, and ongoing threats against Camp Ashraf, UNAMI took the lead to move the residents to a "safer" location named Camp Liberty just outside Baghdad airport. It was designated a "transit camp," a step in the process of rapid resettlement abroad.

But instead Camp Liberty has turned into a "killing field." The residents have been murdered and injured in repeated rocket attacks against the camp, while only a tiny percentage of the population have been able to leave to other countries in the past two years.

From the start of the relocation, the U.N. envoy acted with duplicity. He misrepresented the conditions in Camp Liberty by showing doctored photographs of the camp and making promises that it was safe and secure. The truth about Camp Liberty was exposed by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, which described the conditions as nothing short of a prison.

UNAMI also closely collaborated with the governments of Iraq and Iran, which would like nothing more than to see the Iranian opposition suffer and be destroyed.

I was particularly appalled of the attempts to white wash the massacre of dozens of Iraqi protesters. During his testimony at the European Parliament, the U.N. envoy vaguely stated that the Iraqi military has a "problem with crowd control," while offering no direct criticism of the government.

The pattern of deceit and distortion continued during his concluding testimony in front of the U.N. Security Council in New York in July. He took the opportunity to once again demonize the refugees in Liberty, and project his own failures in relocation and security onto the defenseless camp members.

However U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees Antonio Gutierrez has taken a more responsible position. He recently released a statement that highlighted the legitimate concerns of the residents of Liberty. In contrast to UNAMI's claim that the leadership in the camp is responsible for its own "rights abuses," the UNHCR took a firm stance toward the Maliki government in Baghdad.

"International law requires that asylum-seekers must be able to benefit from basic protection of their security and well-being ...The primary responsibility for ensuring respect for these standards lies with the government of Iraq. Freedom of movement is the most desirable state while processing takes place," the statement noted.

The statement by UNHCR stands in stark contrast to the misinformation disseminated by Martin Kobler, indeed he became such a problem that the United Nations had to save face by transferring him to a new position as U.N. envoy to the Congo.

The move could be aimed to remedy the damage that he has done to the credibility of the United Nations. His broken promises have not only shattered the credibility of UNAMI and that of the U.N. secretary-general who backed him until the last day but have paved the way for the killing of innocent refugees in Iraq.

Had it not been for the international efforts of the residents' families and their supporters abroad, these refugees would have been massacred just as Srebrenica.

Despite these bitter lessons, I remain optimistic that the new head of UNAMI, my former colleague in European Parliament from Bulgaria Nikolay Mladenov, will be objective to take the issue of the security of the refugees in Ashraf and Liberty seriously and to defend those values and principles that the United Nations was once based on.

--

British-born Polish politician and former journalist Ryszard Czarnecki has been a member of the European Parliament since 2004 and former European minister of Poland.
Execution

 

Iran: A prisoner hanged in Salmas

Published on Wednesday, 07 August 2013 01:34
NCRI - A prisoner has been hanged on Sunday, August 4, on the first day that Hassan Rouhani being in office as the new president of the religious dictatorship ruling in Iran.
According to the reports the death sentence was carried out in the prison while there were clashes between security forces and the prisoner’s relatives who were severely beaten outside prison.
The prisoner was identified as Payman Qane Kohneh Shahri, a resident of Tezeh-shahr in vicinity of city of Salmas in northwestern Iran.
So far more than 100 prisoners have been executed from the June presidential election and many more are awaiting their death sentences.
Persian Source: http://www.rojhelatpress.com/kurdistan-news/3662-2013-08-05-06-43-17.html

 

Iran: Executions and mistreatment of prisoners soars following June election

Published on Friday, 02 August 2013 11:07
NCRI - Executions have soared and conditions in prisons drastically worsened following Iran's June presidential election, according to reports from inside the regime.
Political prisoner Ahmad Daneshpour Moqaddam is now said to have lost 30kg and be in a critical condition since his arrest on December 27, 2009.
His father Mohsen Daneshpour, mother Mottahareh Bahrami and wife Raihaneh Haj Ibrahim Dabagh were all arrested on the same day and transferred to Evin Prison.
Then 18 days later, officials said the entire family - who have relatives in Camps Ashraf and Liberty - had been sentenced to death, before announcing the sentences for the wife and mother had been commuted to 15-year and ten-year sentences each.Last week political prisoner Masha’allah Hamid Haeri - jailed for 15 years in December 2009 - was secretly transferred to Gohardasht Prison, Karaj, after spending 74 days in the solitary confinement in Tehran's Evin prison.
Mr Haeri 58, a political prisoner from the 1980s and father of a Liberty resident, is now said to be suffering from severe heart and blood problems. He was sent several times to a hospital, but each time was returned to prison without receiving treatment.
A close relative said: "Prison officials took Haeri out of prison on the pretext of health issues and transferred him to Gohardasht Prison without allowing him to collect his clothes and personal belongings.”
Another political prisoner, Rasoul Bodaqi, who suffers from severe pain in the head and eye, has also been prevented from receiving medical treatment.
The inhumane condition in prisons, compounded by the ill-treatment of political prisoners serving undetermined sentences, have triggered frequent prison hunger strikes across Iran.
Abulfazl Abedini is one who is staging a hunger strike after his sudden transfer to Karoon Prison on July 27.
Mr Abedini was arrested in February 2010 and sentenced to 12 years with physical torture by the Revolutionary Court in Ahvaz.
Three other prisoners, imprisoned by the agents of Ministry of Intelligence in Ahvaz have been on hunger strike from July 10 in protest to the continuous pressure and torture.
Their trial has now been postponed due to their critical physical conditions.
The three are all members of the Youth Culture in Ahvaz, and accused of participating in the explosion of a gas pipe line in the city of Shoush, southern Iran. They all deny the charges.
Prisoners of Conscience

 

Release Iranian Kurdish journalists Khosro & Massoud Kordpour

Last Update 9 August 2013

The Observatory has been informed by the Iranian League for the Defence of Human Rights (LDDHI) about the arbitrary detention of and judicial harassment against two journalists and brothers from the Kurdish ethnic community, Messrs. Khosro Kordpour and Massoud Kordpour, respectively editor and correspondent of the Mukrian News Agency, reporting mainly about the conditions of civil rights activists, political prisoners and violations of human rights, in particular in the Iranian Kurdish-inhabited regions and cities.
The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), requests your urgent intervention in the following situation in the Iran.

New information:

According to the information received, on March 7, 2013, Mr. Koshro Kordpour was arrested in the west-Iranian Kurdish-inhabited city of Mahabad by Intelligence Ministry’s agents who confiscated his personal belongings.

Two days later, on March 9, Mr. Massoud Kordpour was in turn arrested as he was trying to find out about the reasons for his brother’s detention.

About 10 days later, both were taken to the detention centre of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) in the West-Azerbaijan provincial capital Urumiya, where they were kept for four months in solitary confinement.

Their family members were able to separately visit them for the first time on April 25, 2013 for 10 minutes. Messrs. Khosro and Massoud Kordpour told their relatives that they had not even been interrogated during those 45 days, and demanded to have access to lawyers. The second visit took place on May 27, 2013.

Mr. Khosro Kordpour went on a hunger strike for 25 days to protest his conditions while in IRGC detention centre in Urumiya.

Both were transferred to Mahabad prison on June 26, 2013, where it was revealed that Mr. Khosro Kordpour had lost 12 kilos and Mr. Massoud Kordpour 20 kilos. It was only after being transferred to Mahabad that they were charged.

Mr. Khosro Kordpour was charged with “moharebeh” (“fighting God”), “corruption on earth through assembly and collusion to commit crimes against the national security”, “insulting the Leader”, “propaganda activities against the State” and “spreading lies with intent to disturb the public minds”, while Mr. Massoud Kordpour was charged with “assembly and collusion to commit crimes against the national security”, “insulting the Leader”, “propaganda activities against the State” and “spreading lies with intent to disturb the public minds”.

On August 5, 2013, Branch 1 of the Islamic Revolution Court of Mahabad held the first session of their trial, during which the judge read out their charges. The lawyers of the two defendants objected to the competence of the court on the ground that the defendants were journalists and that they should be tried at a Press Court in the presence of a jury as their charges were related to press activities. They also objected to the absence of the prosecutor’s representative at the hearing.

The judge rejected the objection about his competence, but accepted the second objection.

Mr. Khosro Kordpour defended himself at the court stating that he was there only for being a journalist, and that all the articles of the news agency had been published within the frameworks of the law. Mr. Massoud Kordpour also defended himself stating he had only fulfilled his duty of reporting issues, as stipulated in the Constitution.

Their lawyers requested the judge to release them on bail, but the judge did not issue any decision in court, saying he would notify them of his decision at a later stage.

The second hearing is due to take place in late August or in September.

Actions requested:

Please write to the Iranian authorities and ask them to:

i. Guarantee in all circumstances the physical and psychological integrity of Messrs. Khosro Kordpour and Massoud Kordpour, as well as of all human rights defenders in Iran;

ii. Release Messrs. Khosro Kordpour and Massoud Kordpour immediately and unconditionally as their detention is arbitrary since it only aims at sanctioning their human rights activities;

iii. Put an end to any kind of harassment - including at the judicial level - against Messrs. Khosro Kordpour and Massoud Kordpour and all human rights defenders in Iran, and release them all;

iv. Conform in any circumstances with the provisions of the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted on December 9, 1998 by the United Nations General Assembly, in particular its article 1, which states that “everyone has the right, individually or in association with others, to promote the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels”, and its article 12.2 which provides that “the State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration”;

v. Ensure in all circumstances respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms in accordance with international human rights standards and international instruments ratified by Iran.


7 August 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Mehdi Mahmoudian and Ali Akbar Mohammadadeh were released from prison today August 7th.
According to CHRR, Ali Akbar Mohammadzadeh - student activist and former head of the Islamic Association of Sharif University, and Mehdi Mahmoudian - journalist and human rights activist were granted furlough and released on bail.
Ali Akbar Mohammadzadeh who had been summoned, threated and interrogated several times since 2009, was violently arrested across Sharif University one day before the 25 Bahman (February 14) protests in 2011. The student activist was held in solitary confinement while undergoing harsh interrogations for 54 days in Evin prison. On September 17, 2011 Branch 15 of the Revolutionary Court presided by Judge Salavati handed Ali Akbar Mohammadzadeh a 6-year prison term in Evin prison which was upheld on November 9, 2011 by Branch 26 of the Tehran Appellate Court presided by judge Zargar. His sentence stemmed from the charges of “illegal gathering and collusion” (5 years) and “propaganda against the regime” (one year).
Mehdi Mahmoudian, is a member of Participation Front, member of Association for the Defense of Political Prisoners, and journalist who played a vital role in exposing the crimes and gross human rights violations that occurred at the now closed Kahrizak Detention Center before and after the contested presidential elections of 2009. He was arrested on September 26, 2009 and spent 70 days in solitary confinement where he was psychologically and physically tortured, after which he was handed a 5-year prison sentence. While incarcerated in Rajai Shahr prison, Mahmoudian wrote reports regarding the deplorable situation of the death row prisoners in the facility. He also wrote letters to Ayatollah Khamenei in which he described the appalling prison conditions and in detail chronicled the abuse and the torture of inmates.

 

Mohammad Ali Taheri in critical health condition due to hunger-strike

Posted on: 8th August, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Health condition of Mohammad Ali Taheri the prisoner in ward 2-A of IRGC intelligence is reported critical due to on-going hunger-strike.
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), after more than three weeks of being on hunger-strike, Mohammad Ali Taheri is in critical condition both physically and mentally.
He started hunger-strike since Ramadan began and his intention was to protest against the sabotages by interrogators and the intensified pressures on his family such as intimidation and threatening.
It is worth mentioning that Mohammad Ali Taheri is the founder of Erfan Kaihani -Halgheh- and two complementary medical treatment and scientology.

8 August 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Saeid Rezaie, one of seven imprisoned Baha’i leaders was hospitalized 2 weeks ago due to his gastrointestinal disorder, and was transferred back to Rajai Shahr prison on August 7th.
According to CHRR, after Mr. Rezaie underwent an array of tests in the medical facility, the physicians realized that he is also inflicted with heart issues with blockage in over 70% of his coronary artery. He underwent emergency heart surgery and the physicians ordered one month of after care in a quite and suitable location. Ignoring the doctor’s orders for post-op care, officials transferred Saeid Rezaie back to Rajai Shahr prison on August 7th.
Saeid Rezaie is an agricultural engineer, scholar and author who is one of the seven Baha’i leaders who were detained in 2008 and handed 20-year prison sentences stemming from the practice of their faith. The seven formed the now disbanded group, Yaran (friends of Iran), which served the country’s Baha’i community. They were arrested in early raids at their homes in 2008 and transferred to Evin prison where they were kept in solitary confinement for months while undergoing harsh interrogations. Saeid Rezaie had spent almost 5 years behind bars without being granted furlough before his recent transfer to the hospital. He is now back in Rajai Shahr prison post surgery despite his need for the recommended after care.

10 August 2013
Committee of Human Rights Reporters – Hossein Ronaghi Maleki, jailed activist in Evin prison has launched a hunger strike following his protest of issues including the prison condition and lack of attention to his medical needs.
According CHRR, in the past weeks this political prisoner had shared with his family during visitations that in protest of the authorities’ lack of care for the life and physical state of a human being, if nothing were changed he would embark on a hunger strike. Hossein Ronaghi launched a hunger strike on Friday August 9th.
Seyed Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki, the father of the jailed blogger told CHRR in a recent interview that in addition to his kidney disease, Hossein now suffers from gastrointestinal bleeding and has been vomiting - prompting a physician’s order for him to refrain from taking the necessary medication for his kidney and prostate disease – yet medical furlough has been denied.
Hossein Ronaghi, blogger and Internet activist who is one of the founding members of Iran Proxy – a group that bypassed Internet censorship with proxy servers - was violently arrested on December 13, 2009 at his parental home in the city of Melikan located near Tabriz and was transferred to Ward 2A in Evin Prison [under control of IRGC]. Hasan Ronaghi Maleki, Hossein’s brother was also detained at that time despite the fact that he had not engaged in any political activities. Hasan was tortured and used as a tool in an attempt to intimidate his brother. For over10 months Hossein Ronaghi was held in solitary confinement in Evin’s Ward 2A which is under the jurisdiction of the IRGC. He was subjected to intense psychological abuse and physical torture in efforts to coerce him into making a false televised confession, which he refused.
On December 1, 2010 Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court presided by judge Pir Abassi handed Hossein Ronaghi Maleki a 15-year prison sentence. Among his charges were “membership in Iran Proxy”, “insulting the leadership”, and “insulting the Islamic Republic.” In 2010 Hossein Ronaghi went on 2 hunger strikes in protest of prison conditions and the mistreatment of prisoners. His mother also went on a 2-week hunger strike to voice her support for her son.
On August 22, 2012 Hossein Ronaghi who had been on medical leave from prison was detained along with his father and brother, Ahmad and Hasan Ronaghi Maleki, and 33 other volunteers and social activists who had gone to the aid of earthquake victims in the province of Azerbaijan.
Ronaghi received a 2-year prison sentence handed on the charge of “gathering and collusion against national security” in the Azerbaijan earthquake zone. Per a ruling handed down by Branch 112 of the Tabriz Public Court, he was also sentenced to 6 months in prison on the charges of “endangering public health through distribution of moldy bread,” and “disobeying an officer.” With the additional rulings, the total sentence for Hossein Ronaghi Maleki increased to 17.5 years in prison.
Ahmad Ronaghi Maleki, father of Hossein Ronaghi has been summoned to appear at Branch 8 of Hasheminejad Court tomorrow August 11th.
Freedom of Expression

 

Journalists’ group urges renewed freedom for Iran's reporters

Tue, 08/06/2013

The Iranian Association of Journalists is calling for the elimination of “restrictions imposed on the press and reporters” and says the group should be allowed to officially reopen.
In an announcement issued on Tuesday August 6, ahead of the upcoming Journalists Day, the association maintain that more than 200 reporters have been arrested in the past four years and given harsh prison terms or been banned from media activities.
The announcement challenges the government’s closure of “scores of independent newspapers” which has also driven rising unemployment in the field.
The offices of the Association of Journalists were shut down following the crackdown on 2009 election protesters and the widespread crackdown on journalists and activists

 

Tehran police crack down on “inappropriate” clothing

Mon, 08/05/2013

Hossein Sajedinia
The Tehran police department reports the closure of 235 clothing distributors for producing “inappropriate clothing.”
ISNA reports that Hossein Sajedinia, the head of the Tehran Police, said that the distributors were offering clothes with “signs from deviant groups or obscene symbols and images.”
He added that police have confiscated a significant batch of “clothing, deviant symbols, and obscene magazines.”
Police have inspected 2,630 units across Tehran, and 617 owners have been issued warnings.

 

A Kurdish journalist was sentenced to four years in prison

Posted on: 8th August, 2013
HRANA News Agency – Ghasem Ahmadi, the Kurdish journalist has been sentenced to four years in prison by branch 1 of the Mahabad revolutionary court. 
According to a report by Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), Ghasem Ahmadi the Kurdish journalist was arrested by intelligence agents on March 6, 2013 in Mahabad and it was coincide with Kurdpoor brothers arresting. He was under arrest for 16 days and was freed temporarily on a 50 million tomans bail.
This journalist was a student activist and as well the editor in chief of student publication called Rozhaf which was publishing in Tehran university.
It is worth mentioning that this publication was banned to publish on April 9, 2011 by the cultural department of Tehran university.
Minorities’ Rights

 

Suppression of religious minorities stepped up in Iran

Published on Friday, 09 August 2013
NCRI - The Iranian regime's security forces have stepped up their suppression of religious and ethnic minorities in wake of the June presidential election, according to reports received from Iran.
Christians in Isfahan province have been subjected to arbitrary arrests and heavy prison sentences in the week since Hassan Rouhani came into office.
On August 1, security forces terrified worshippers when they raided and searched a house church in the city of Isfahan, arresting the owners Sediqeh Amirkhani, Mahnaz Rafii and Mohammad Reza Paymani and transferring them to an unknown location.
On June 9, the Revolutionary Court in Tehran also sentenced newly converted Christian Mostafa Bordbar, who was arrested in December 2012, to 10 years imprisonment with physical torture.
Mr Bordbar was sentenced to five years on charges of membership in an association and another five years for provoking public unrest causing 'national insecurity.'
The Revolutionary Court in the city of Yazd also sentenced a Baha’i, Shamim Etehadi, to seven years and three months imprisonment with physical punishment, 75 lashes and 40 million Rials fine.
Mr Etehadi received two years for filming a desecrated grave and sending the footage a TV channel. He was handed another five years and 75 lashes.

 

Attacks of the "Circle of religions and sects of the Intelligence ministry" against the path of followers of real Islam and to Dervishes continue

Sunday, Aug 11 2013
The International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights in Iran (IOPHRI) discloses new plots against the Dervishes and brings it to the attention of international human rights organisations.
Mehriran.de - Following the publication of a press statement of the" International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights in Iran" on Wednesday 31th of July, about the emergence of new planning techniques of "The Press Assembly of Security System" linked to the "Circle of religions and sects of the ministry of Intelligence" against the followers of Sufi and Dervish orders in Iran, in its press/security websites affiliated to "the law breakers forces with secure backings", took a new step in showing the true nature of the design of this plots of the "Circle of religions and sects of Intelligence ministry".
Fergheh News website which on Monday 29th of July in an article entitled "the Gonabadi sect's resources from solemn vows" accused Gonabadi dervishes of drug trafficking, with the publication of another article on Saturday 3rd of August, entitled " The human rights committee published a statement against Fergheh news", with referring unskilfully to the disclosure statement of the International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights in Iran, accused this organisation of human rights and defender of minorities and diversity in Iran of supporting the drug traffickers! And added: "the Gonabadi Dervishes in reaction to the article of 'The Gonabadi Sect's resources from Solemn Vows' have expressed that the content of this statement is dangerous and by supporting the drug traffickers have indicated that after the cruel judiciary system on drug traffickers and execution of some of them, one should not be believed their statement on Dervishes".
These Shamelessness, unconstitutional and unethical actions, and unfounded and baseless allegations without providing any evidence and documentation by security propaganda system against minorities and followers of diversity of religious in Iran, do not have any borders and limits. This increases social turbulence and destruction of the trust in the structural part of public opinion towards the law breaker ruling system of the Iranian courts; as we have recently witnessed, Sufi followers of Yarsan in order to disclose the incoming cruelty against their followers, committed self-immolation in front of the parliament, to awaken conscience of the whole world.
International Organisation to preserve human rights in Iran
Berlin / Washington / Toronto
German branch/ Sunday the 4th of August


Source: http://www.mehriran.de/en/articles/single/datum///attacks-of-the-circle-of-religions-and-sects-of-the-intelligence-ministry-against-the-path-of-foll/

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